PatternA systematic arrangement of numbers, shapes, values or other objects according to a rule. |
PentagonA polygon with five sides and five interior angles. Adjective: pentagonal, having the form of a pentagon. |
PercentageA fraction expressed as the number of parts per hundred and recorded using the notation %. Example: One half can be expressed as 50%; the whole can be expressed as 100%. |
PerimeterThe length of the boundary of a closed figure. |
PerpendicularNoun: a line or plane that is at right angles (90 degrees) to another line or plane. Adjective: having this property. |
PiThe length of any circle divided by the length of its diameter is a constant called pi, which has the symbol below. Pi is an irrational number. It has an infinite number of non-repeating decimal places. To 8 decimal places, pi is 3.14159265. |
PictogramA format for representing statistical information using pictures. Suitable pictures, symbols or icons are used to represent objects. For large numbers one symbol may represent a number of objects and a part symbol then represents a rough proportion of the number. |
Pie ChartAlso known as pie graph. A form of presentation of statistical information - within a circle, sectors like the slices of a pie represent the quantities involved. The frequency or amount of each quantity is proportional to the angle at the centre of the circle. |
PintAn imperial measure of volume applied to liquids or capacity. In the imperial system, 8 pints is equal to 4 quarts, or 1 gallon. 1 pint is just over 0.5 litres in metric (568ml). |
Place ValueThe value of a digit that relates to its position or place in a number. Example: in 1482 the digits represent 1 thousand, 4 hundreds, 8 tens and 2 units respectively; in 12.34 the digits represent 1 ten, 2 units, 3 tenths and 4 hundredths respectively. |