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L

LACING SHUTTLE

A device upon which lacing may be wound to prevent fouling the tape or cord and to aid the lacing process. (Usually made from brass, aluminum, fiber, or plastic) [4].


LAG

The amount one wave is behind another in time; expressed in electrical degrees [2].

LAMINATED CORE

A core built up from thin sheets of metal insulated from each other and used in
transformers [2].


LANDS

Conductors or runs on pcbs [14].

LAP WINDING

An armature winding in which opposite ends of each coil are connected to adjoining segments of the commutator so that the windings overlap [5].


LARGE SCALE INTEGRATION

An integrated circuit containing 1,000 to 2,000 logic gates or up to 64,000 bits of memory [14].


LASER

An acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation [17].

LAW OF ABSORPTION

In Boolean algebra, the law which states that the odd term will be absorbed
when a term is combined by logical multiplication with the logical sum of that term and another term, or when a term is combined by logical addition with the logical product of one term and another term
(for example, A(A + B) = A + AB = A) [13].


LAW OF MAGNETISM

Like poles repel; unlike poles attract [1].

LC CAPACITOR-INPUT FILTER

This is the most common type of filter. It is used in a power supply where output current is low and load current is relatively constant [7].


LC CHOKE-INPUT FILTER

This filter is used in power supplies where voltage regulation is important
and where the output current is relatively high and subject to varying load conditions [7].


LEAD

The opposite of lag. Also a WIRE or CONNECTION [2].

LEAD INDUCTANCE

The inductance of the lead wires connecting the internal components of an
electron tube [11].


LEAD SHEATH

A continuous jacket of lead molded around a single conductor or multiple conductor cable. Generally used to ensure conductors are protected from water or extensive moisture [4].


LEAD-ACID CELL

A cell in an ordinary storage battery in which electrodes are grids of lead containing an active material consisting of certain lead oxides that change in composition during charging and discharging. The electrodes or plates are immersed in an electrolyte of diluted sulfuric acid [1].


LEAKAGE CURRENT

The small amount of current that flows through the dielectric between the
conductors of a transmission line [10].


LEAKAGE FLUX

Magnetic flux lines produced by the primary winding that do not link the turns of the secondary winding [2].


LEAKAGE RESISTANCE

The electrical resistance that opposes the flow of current through the
dielectric of a capacitor. The higher the leakage resistance, the slower the capacitor discharges or leaks across the dielectric [2].


LEAST SIGNIFICANT DIGIT

The LSD is the digit whose position within a given number expression has the least weighting power [13].


LEFT-HAND RULE FOR GENERATORS

A rule or procedure used to determine the direction of current flow in a generator [2] [5].


LENZ'S LAW

The current induced in a circuit, caused by its motion in a magnetic field or a change in it's magnetic flux, in such a direction as to exert a mechanical force opposing the motion or to oppose the change in flux [2].


LIGHT RAYS

Light waves emitting from a source in straight lines [10].

LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE

A PN-junction diode that emits visible light when it is forward biased. Depending on the material used to make the diode, the light may be red, green, or amber [7].


LIGHTHOUSE TUBE

An electron tube shaped like a lighthouse that is designed to handle large amounts of power at uhf frequencies [6].


LIMITER

A device that prevents (limits) a waveform from exceeding a specified value [9].

LIN-LOG AMPLIFIER

An amplifier in which the response is linear for weak signals and logarithmic for
large signals [18].


LINE OF FORCE

A line in an electric or magnetic field that shows the direction of the force [1].

LINE OF SIGHT

Straight line from a radar antenna to a target [18].

LINE-PULSING MODULATOR

Circuit that stores energy and forms pulses in the same circuit element,
usually the pulse-forming network (pfn) [18].


LINEAR

Having an output that varies in direct proportion to the input [6].

LINEAR IMPEDANCE

An impedance in which a change in current through a device changes in direct
proportion to the voltage applied to the device [12].


LIQUID

One of the three states of matter. It has a definite volume but no definite form (water is a liquid) [1].


LIQUID-COOLING SYSTEM

Source of cooling for high-heat producing equipments, such as microwave components, radar repeaters, and transmitters [18].


LISSAJOUS PATTERN

A combined, simultaneous display of the amplitude and phase relationships of
two input signals on a CRT [17].


LOAD

(1) A device through which an electric current flows and which changes electrical energy into another form. (2) Power consumed by a device or circuit in performing its function [1] [13].


LOAD END

See OUTPUT END [10].

LOAD ISOLATOR

A passive attenuator in which the loss in one direction is much greater than that in the opposite direction. One example is a ferrite isolator for waveguides that allows energy to travel in only one direction [11].


LOADING

See LUMPED-IMPEDANCE TUNING [10].

LOADING EFFECT

The effect of a voltmeter upon the circuit being measured that results in an
inaccurate measurement. Loading effect is minimized by using a voltmeter with an internal resistance many times higher than the resistance of the circuit being measured [3].


LOBE

An area of greater signal strength in the transmission pattern of an antenna [10] [18].

LOCAL ACTION

A continuation of current flow within a battery cell when there is no external load. Caused by impurities in the electrode [1].


LOGARITHMIC RECEIVER

Receiver that uses a linear logarithmic amplifier (lin-log) instead of a
normal linear amplifier [18].


LOGIC

The basic principles and applications of truth tables, interconnections of off-on circuit elements, and other factors involved in mathematical computation in automatic data processing systems and other devices [13].


LOGIC CIRCUIT

The primary control information processor in digital equipment; made up of electronic gates and so named because their operation is described by simple equations of a specialized logic algebra [13].


LOGIC DIAGRAM

In computers and data processing equipment, a diagram representing the logical
elements and their interconnections without necessarily expressing construction or engineering details [13].


LOGIC ELEMENT

The smallest building blocks that can be represented by operators in an appropriate system of symbolic logic. Typical logic elements are the AND-gate and the flip-flop, which can be represented as operators in a suitable symbolic logic. Also a device that performs the logic function [13].


LOGIC INSTRUCTION

Any instruction that executes a logic operation that is defined in symbolic
logic, such as AND, OR, NAND, or NOR [13].


LOGIC OPERATION

A nonarithmetical operation in a computer, such as comparing, selecting, making references, matching, sorting, and merging, where the logical YES or NO quantities are involved [13].


LOGIC SWITCH

A diode matrix (See MATRIX) or other switching arrangement that is capable of
directing an input signal to one of several outputs [13].


LOGIC SYMBOL

A symbol used to represent a logic element graphically. Also a symbol used to
represent a logic operator [13].


LONG-WIRE ANTENNA

An antenna that is a wavelength or more long at its operating frequency [10].

LONGITUDINAL WAVES

Those waves in which the disturbance (back and forth motion) takes place in
the direction of propagation. Sometimes called compression waves [10].


LOOP

A curved conductor that connects the ends of a coaxial cable or other transmission line and projects into a waveguide or resonant cavity for the purpose of injecting or extracting energy [10] [11].


LOOSE COUPLING

Inefficient coupling of energy from one circuit to another that is desirable in some applications. Also called weak coupling [11].


LOW FREQUENCY

The band of frequencies from 30 kHz to 300 kHz [17].

LOW-LEVEL MODULATION

Modulation produced in an earlier stage than the final [12].

LOW-NOISE AMPLIFIER

See PREAMPLIFIER [18].

LOW-PASS FILTER

A filter that passes a majority of the low frequencies on to the next circuit and
rejects, or attenuates, the higher frequencies. Also called a high-frequency discriminator [9] [12].


LOWER SIDEBAND

All difference frequencies below that of the carrier [12].

LOWER-FREQUENCY CUTOFF

The lowest frequency a circuit will pass [9].

LOWEST USABLE FREQUENCY

The minimum operating frequency that can be used for communications between two points [10].


LSD

See LEAST SIGNIFICANT DIGIT [13].

LUMPED CONSTANTS

The properties of inductance, capacitance, and resistance in a transmission line
[10].


LUMPED IMPEDANCE TUNING

The insertion of an inductor or capacitor in series with an antenna to
electrically lengthen or shorten the antenna [10].



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