Electronics (Mike Jaroch)
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LACING SHUTTLEA device upon which lacing may be wound to prevent fouling the tape or cord and to aid the lacing process. (Usually made from brass, aluminum, fiber, or plastic) [4]. | ||
LAGThe amount one wave is behind another in time; expressed in electrical degrees [2]. | ||
LAMINATED COREA core built up from thin sheets of metal insulated from each other and used in transformers [2]. | ||
LANDSConductors or runs on pcbs [14]. | ||
LAP WINDINGAn armature winding in which opposite ends of each coil are connected to adjoining segments of the commutator so that the windings overlap [5]. | ||
LARGE SCALE INTEGRATIONAn integrated circuit containing 1,000 to 2,000 logic gates or up to 64,000 bits of memory [14]. | ||
LASERAn acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation [17]. | ||
LAW OF MAGNETISMLike poles repel; unlike poles attract [1]. | ||
LC CAPACITOR-INPUT FILTERThis is the most common type of filter. It is used in a power supply where output current is low and load current is relatively constant [7]. | ||
LC CHOKE-INPUT FILTERThis filter is used in power supplies where voltage regulation is important and where the output current is relatively high and subject to varying load conditions [7]. | ||
LEADThe opposite of lag. Also a WIRE or CONNECTION [2]. | ||
LEAD INDUCTANCEThe inductance of the lead wires connecting the internal components of an electron tube [11]. | ||
LEAD SHEATHA continuous jacket of lead molded around a single conductor or multiple conductor cable. Generally used to ensure conductors are protected from water or extensive moisture [4]. | ||
LEAD-ACID CELLA cell in an ordinary storage battery in which electrodes are grids of lead containing an active material consisting of certain lead oxides that change in composition during charging and discharging. The electrodes or plates are immersed in an electrolyte of diluted sulfuric acid [1]. | ||
LEAKAGE CURRENTThe small amount of current that flows through the dielectric between the conductors of a transmission line [10]. | ||
LEAKAGE FLUXMagnetic flux lines produced by the primary winding that do not link the turns of the secondary winding [2]. | ||
LEAKAGE RESISTANCEThe electrical resistance that opposes the flow of current through the dielectric of a capacitor. The higher the leakage resistance, the slower the capacitor discharges or leaks across the dielectric [2]. | ||
LEAST SIGNIFICANT DIGITThe LSD is the digit whose position within a given number expression has the least weighting power [13]. | ||
LEFT-HAND RULE FOR GENERATORSA rule or procedure used to determine the direction of current flow in a generator [2] [5]. | ||
LENZ'S LAWThe current induced in a circuit, caused by its motion in a magnetic field or a change in it's magnetic flux, in such a direction as to exert a mechanical force opposing the motion or to oppose the change in flux [2]. | ||
LIGHT RAYSLight waves emitting from a source in straight lines [10]. | ||
LIGHT-EMITTING DIODEA PN-junction diode that emits visible light when it is forward biased. Depending on the material used to make the diode, the light may be red, green, or amber [7]. | ||
LIGHTHOUSE TUBEAn electron tube shaped like a lighthouse that is designed to handle large amounts of power at uhf frequencies [6]. | ||
LIMITERA device that prevents (limits) a waveform from exceeding a specified value [9]. | ||
LIN-LOG AMPLIFIERAn amplifier in which the response is linear for weak signals and logarithmic for large signals [18]. | ||
LINE OF FORCEA line in an electric or magnetic field that shows the direction of the force [1]. | ||
LINE OF SIGHTStraight line from a radar antenna to a target [18]. | ||
LINE-PULSING MODULATORCircuit that stores energy and forms pulses in the same circuit element, usually the pulse-forming network (pfn) [18]. | ||
LINEARHaving an output that varies in direct proportion to the input [6]. | ||
LINEAR IMPEDANCEAn impedance in which a change in current through a device changes in direct proportion to the voltage applied to the device [12]. | ||
LIQUIDOne of the three states of matter. It has a definite volume but no definite form (water is a liquid) [1]. | ||
LIQUID-COOLING SYSTEMSource of cooling for high-heat producing equipments, such as microwave components, radar repeaters, and transmitters [18]. | ||
LISSAJOUS PATTERNA combined, simultaneous display of the amplitude and phase relationships of two input signals on a CRT [17]. | ||
LOAD(1) A device through which an electric current flows and which changes electrical energy into another form. (2) Power consumed by a device or circuit in performing its function [1] [13]. | ||
LOAD ENDSee OUTPUT END [10]. | ||
LOAD ISOLATORA passive attenuator in which the loss in one direction is much greater than that in the opposite direction. One example is a ferrite isolator for waveguides that allows energy to travel in only one direction [11]. | ||
LOADINGSee LUMPED-IMPEDANCE TUNING [10]. | ||
LOADING EFFECTThe effect of a voltmeter upon the circuit being measured that results in an inaccurate measurement. Loading effect is minimized by using a voltmeter with an internal resistance many times higher than the resistance of the circuit being measured [3]. | ||
LOBEAn area of greater signal strength in the transmission pattern of an antenna [10] [18]. | ||
LOCAL ACTIONA continuation of current flow within a battery cell when there is no external load. Caused by impurities in the electrode [1]. | ||
LOGARITHMIC RECEIVERReceiver that uses a linear logarithmic amplifier (lin-log) instead of a normal linear amplifier [18]. | ||
LOGICThe basic principles and applications of truth tables, interconnections of off-on circuit elements, and other factors involved in mathematical computation in automatic data processing systems and other devices [13]. | ||
LOGIC CIRCUITThe primary control information processor in digital equipment; made up of electronic gates and so named because their operation is described by simple equations of a specialized logic algebra [13]. | ||
LOGIC DIAGRAMIn computers and data processing equipment, a diagram representing the logical elements and their interconnections without necessarily expressing construction or engineering details [13]. | ||
LOGIC ELEMENTThe smallest building blocks that can be represented by operators in an appropriate system of symbolic logic. Typical logic elements are the AND-gate and the flip-flop, which can be represented as operators in a suitable symbolic logic. Also a device that performs the logic function [13]. | ||
LOGIC INSTRUCTIONAny instruction that executes a logic operation that is defined in symbolic logic, such as AND, OR, NAND, or NOR [13]. | ||
LOGIC OPERATIONA nonarithmetical operation in a computer, such as comparing, selecting, making references, matching, sorting, and merging, where the logical YES or NO quantities are involved [13]. | ||
LOGIC SWITCHA diode matrix (See MATRIX) or other switching arrangement that is capable of directing an input signal to one of several outputs [13]. | ||
LOGIC SYMBOLA symbol used to represent a logic element graphically. Also a symbol used to represent a logic operator [13]. | ||
LONG-WIRE ANTENNAAn antenna that is a wavelength or more long at its operating frequency [10]. | ||
LONGITUDINAL WAVESThose waves in which the disturbance (back and forth motion) takes place in the direction of propagation. Sometimes called compression waves [10]. | ||
LOOPA curved conductor that connects the ends of a coaxial cable or other transmission line and projects into a waveguide or resonant cavity for the purpose of injecting or extracting energy [10] [11]. | ||
LOOSE COUPLINGInefficient coupling of energy from one circuit to another that is desirable in some applications. Also called weak coupling [11]. | ||
LOW FREQUENCYThe band of frequencies from 30 kHz to 300 kHz [17]. | ||
LOW-LEVEL MODULATIONModulation produced in an earlier stage than the final [12]. | ||
LOW-NOISE AMPLIFIERSee PREAMPLIFIER [18]. | ||
LOW-PASS FILTERA filter that passes a majority of the low frequencies on to the next circuit and rejects, or attenuates, the higher frequencies. Also called a high-frequency discriminator [9] [12]. | ||
LOWER SIDEBANDAll difference frequencies below that of the carrier [12]. | ||
LOWER-FREQUENCY CUTOFFThe lowest frequency a circuit will pass [9]. | ||
LOWEST USABLE FREQUENCYThe minimum operating frequency that can be used for communications between two points [10]. | ||
LSDSee LEAST SIGNIFICANT DIGIT [13]. | ||
LUMPED CONSTANTSThe properties of inductance, capacitance, and resistance in a transmission line [10]. | ||
LUMPED IMPEDANCE TUNINGThe insertion of an inductor or capacitor in series with an antenna to electrically lengthen or shorten the antenna [10]. | ||