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V

V ANTENNA

A bidirectional antenna, shaped like a V, which is widely used for communications [10].

VACUUM EVAPORATION

Process of producing thin film components [14].

VALENCE

The measure of the extent to which an atom is able to combine directly with other atoms. It generally depends on the number and arrangement of the electrons in the outermost shell of the atom [1].


VALENCE SHELL

The electrons that form the outermost shell of an atom [1].

VAR

Abbreviation for volt-amperes reactive [2].

VARACTOR

A PN junction semiconductor, designed for microwave frequencies, in which the capacitance varies with the applied voltage [7] [11] [12].


VARACTOR FM MODULATOR

An FM modulator that uses a voltage-variable capacitor (varactor) [12].


VARIABLE

A representative symbol that can assume any of a given set of values [13].

VARIABLE ATTENUATOR

An attenuator for reducing the strength of an ac signal either continuously
or in steps, without causing signal distortion [11].


VARIABLE RESISTOR

A wire-wound or composition resistor, the value of which may be changed over
a designed range [1].


VARIABLE-MU-TUBE

Same as REMOTE-CUTOFF TUBE [6].

VARNISHED CAMBRIC

Cotton cloth coated with insulation varnish. An insulation used on high-
voltage conductors [4].


VECTOR

A line used to represent both direction and magnitude [2] [12].

VEITCH DIAGRAM

A diagram consisting of joined squares, which is used to give a graphic
representation of basic logic relations [13].


VELOCITY

The rate at which a disturbance travels through a medium [10].

VELOCITY MODULATION

Modification of the velocity of an electron beam by the alternate acceleration and deceleration of electrons [11].


VELOCITY SERVOSYSTEM

A servosystem which controls the speed of the load it is driving [15].

VERTICAL AXIS

On a graph, the straight line axis that is plotted from bottom to top [10].

VERTICAL DEFLECTION PLATES

A pair of parallel electrodes in a CRT that moves the electron beam up and down [6].


VERTICAL PATTERN

The part of a radiation pattern that is radiated in the vertical plane [10].

VERTICAL PLANE

An imaginary plane that is perpendicular to the horizontal plane [11] [18].

VERTICALLY POLARIZED

Waves that are radiated with the E field component perpendicular to the
earth's surface [10].


VERY HIGH FREQUENCY

The band of frequencies from 30 megahertz to 300 megahertz [17].

VERY LARGE SCALE INTEGRATION

An integrated circuit containing over 2,000 logic gates or 64,000 bits of memory [14].


VERY LOW FREQUENCY

The band of frequencies from 3 kilohertz to 30 kilohertz [17].

VIDEO AMPLIFIER

An amplifier designed to amplify the entire band of frequencies from 10 hertz (10 Hz) to 6 megahertz (6 MHz). Also called a WIDE-BAND AMPLIFIER [8].


VIDEO ENHANCEMENT FEATURES

See ANTIJAMMING CIRCUITS [18].

VINCULA

Plural of vinculum (see below) [13].

VINCULUM

A straight horizontal line placed over one or more members of a compound logic expression to negate or complement. Also, used to join two or more members together [13].


VIRTUAL GROUND

A point in a circuit that is at ground potential (0 V) but is not connected to ground [8].


VOLT

The unit of electromotive force or electrical pressure. One volt is the pressure required to send 1 ampere of current through a resistance of 1 ohm [1].


VOLTAGE

(1) The term used to signify electrical pressure. Voltage is a force that causes current to flow through an electrical conductor. (2) The voltage of a circuit is the greatest effective difference of potential between any two conductors of the circuit [1].


VOLTAGE AMPLIFIER

An amplifier in which the output-signal voltage is greater than the input-signal
voltage [8].


VOLTAGE DIVIDER

A series network in which desired portions of the source voltage may be tapped
off for use in the circuit [1].


VOLTAGE DROP

The difference in voltage between two points. It is the result of the loss of electrical pressure as a current flows through a resistance [1] [4].


VOLTAGE GAIN

The ratio of output voltage to input voltage in an amplifier [6].

VOLTAGE MULTIPLIERS

Methods of increasing voltages; used primarily where low current is required [7].


VOLTAGE REGULATION

A measure of the ability of a generator or power supply to maintain a
constant output voltage from no-load to full-load operation. Expressed as a percentage of full-load voltage; the better the regulation, the lower the percent [5].


VOLTAGE-DIODE DETECTOR

A series-diode detector in which the diode is in series with the input voltage and the load impedance [12].


VOLTAGE-FEED METHOD

Same as END-FEED METHOD [10].

VOLTMETER

A meter used to measure voltage [3] [16].

VSWR

(VSWR)—In a waveguide, the ratio of the electric field (voltage) at a maximum point to that of an adjacent minimum point [10] [18].



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