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Scandinavian Vikings

Members of any of the ancient Scandinavian peoples. Vikings raided various parts of northwestern Europe from the 8th to 11th centuries CE. They were good sailors who invaded by sea in long ships, and often settled in the areas they invaded, as in Great Britain.

scholar

A person who posesses a great deal of knowledge, usually an academic who specializes in a particular subject area.

Scientific Method

Uses observation and experimentation to explain theories on the workings of the universe.

Scientific Revolution

An offshoot of the Renaissance in which scientists questioned traditional beliefs about the workings of the universe. One of the main ideas to come out of the Scientific Revolution was the use of the Scientific Method. The Scientific Method uses observation and experimentation to explain theories on how the universe works.

Scramble For Africa

Term given for the rapid invasion of Africa by the various European powers. This began imperialism in Africa.

sculptor

An artist who creates three-dimensional works of art, usually in stone or clay.

seed drill

Machine designed by Jethro Tull which mechanically planted seeds.

self-determination

Refers to a number of distinct human rights. These include the right to equality under the law, the right to a nationality, the right to freely leave and return to a person's country of origin, the right to freedom from persecution because of race, religion, or gender, and a host of others.

Seljuk Turks

Dynasty that controlled Turkey during the 11th and 12th centuries. The Seljuk disruption of European travel to the Holy Lands resulted in the Crusades.

senator

A person that is a member of a legislative body called a Senate.


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