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C

Cross-section

In geometry, a section in which the plane that cuts a figure is at right angles to an axis of the figure. Example: In a cube, a square is revealed when a plane cuts at right angles through a face.


Cube

1. In geometry, a three-dimensional figure with six identical, square faces. Adjoining edges and faces are at right angles.

2. In number and algebra, the result of multiplying the same value by itself, then by itself again.

Example: 2 x 2 x 2 is written a 23.

This is said as '2 cubed', or '2 to the power of three'.


Cube Number

A number that can be expressed as the product of three equal integers. Example: 27 = 3 x 3 x 3. 27 is therefore a cube number. So are 1, 8, 56, etc...

Cube Root

A value or quantity whose cube is equal to a given quantity. Example: the cube root of 8 is 2 since 2 x 2 x 2 = 8.

Cubic

Adjective to describe a mathematical expression of degree three, i.e. with a power equal to 3. 

A cubic polynomial is one of the type ax3 + bx2 + cx +d, where the highest power is equal to 3. The coefficients b,c, and d could equal zero which would just leave the cubic term.


Cubic Centimetre

Symbol: cm3.

A unit of volume. The three-dimensional space equivalent to a cube with edge length 1cm.

Cubic Curve

A curve described by an algebraic equation containing at least one cubic term, i.e. a term raised to the power of three, and no terms with higher powers than three.


Cubic Metre

Symbol: m3.

A unit of volume; a three-dimensional space equivalent to a cube of edge length 1m.

Cuboid

A three-dimensional figure with six rectangular faces. Different to a cube in that the lengths of the sides are not necessarily the same; a 3D rectangle.


Cumulative Frequency Diagram

A graph for displaying cumulative frequency. At a given point on the horizontal axis the sum of the frequencies of all the values up to that point is represented by a point. These graphs always curve upwards because the vertical co-ordinates will be proportional to the sum of frequencies, which can't decrease.



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