All categories

Page: (Previous)   1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  ...  31  (Next)
  ALL

GEOMETRY AND MEASURES

Centilitre

Symbol: cl. A unit of volume equivalent to one-hundredth of a litre.


Centimetre

Symbol: cm. A unit of linear measure, one hundredth of a metre.


Centre

The middle point.


Chord

A straight line segment joining two points on a circle or other curve.


Circle

A set of points in a plane at a fixed distance (the radius) from a fixed point (the centre) also in the plane; alternatively the path traced by a single point travelling in a plane at a fixed distance (the radius) from a fixed point (the centre) in the same plane. One half of a circle cut off by a diameter is a semi-circle.


Circumference

The length of a circle (its perimeter). If the radius of a circle is r units, and the diameter d units, then the circumference is 2

?r, or ?d units. For a sphere the circumference is the length of a 'great circle' on the sphere - this is like the equator on our planet.

Clockwise

In the direction in which the hands of clock travel, and the direction bearings and angles are usually measured. Anti-clockwise or counter-clockwise are terms used for the opposite direction.


Co-ordinate

A position in 2D or 3D space, represented by numbers, letters or both. See 'Cartesian co-ordinates'.

Complementary Numbers

Two angles with the sum of 90 degrees

.

Compound Measures

Measures with two or more dimensions. Examples: speed calculated as distance

÷ time; density calculated as mass ÷ volume; car efficiency measured as litres per 100 kilometres; and rate of inflation measured as percentage increase in prices.


Page: (Previous)   1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  ...  31  (Next)
  ALL